农村社区参与社会化养老意愿的影响因素分析

Analysis on the Influencing Factors ofRural Community’s Willingness to Participate in Social Pension

随着我国老龄化现象的进一步深化,加之农村青年劳动人口的异地迁徙,农村社区中的家庭养老模式难以维继,社会化养老成为趋势。运用扎根理论的方法,围绕"农村社区老年人参与社会化养老的意愿"这一核心编码,以Nvivo11为工具进行编码,甄别出农村社区老年人参与社会化养老的意愿受到个人状况、家庭情况、社会环境以及养老机构状况的影响,构建出了包含社会、使用者以及养老服务供给三个层面的影响因素模型,并通过实证分析验证了扎根理论的研究结果。针对研究中发现的问题,建议通过推广宣传推进传统养老观念的现代化转变、利用农村社区中的社会组织优化社会支持、强化政府引导与监督等途径来提高农村社区老年人参与社会化养老的意愿。

With the further deepening of China’s aging phenomenon,coupled with the migration of rural young labor population,it is difficult to maintain the family pension model in rural communities,and social pension has become a trend.This paper uses the method of Grounded Theory,around the core code of“the willingness of the elderly in rural communities to participate in social pension”,and uses Nvivo11 as a tool to carry out coding.It identifies that the will⁃ingness of the elderly in rural communities to participate in social pension is affected by personal status,family situa⁃tion,social environment and the status of pension institutions Finally,the empirical analysis verifies the research re⁃sults of Grounded Theory.In view of the problems found in the study,it is suggested to promote the modernization of the traditional pension concept,optimize social support by using social organizations in rural communities,and strengthen government guidance and supervision to improve the willingness of the elderly in rural communities to participate in so⁃cial pension.