说说《红楼梦》中“姑娘”

On the Address Term“Girl”in a Dream of Red Mansions

称呼语"姑娘"在《红楼梦》中使用广泛,蕴含丰富的语言学研究价值。语义方面,"姑娘"一词出现词义扩大现象,从原有的3个基本义项扩大至7个;语法方面,"姑娘"可以充当主语、谓语和宾语,其形式变体十分丰富;语用方面,《红楼梦》在言语交际中体现了礼貌原则、经济原则和亲疏原则。

The address term"girl"is widely used in A Dream of Red Mansions and contains rich linguistic research value.On the semantic side,it seems that the word"girl"expands its basic meaning from original three to six;On the grammatical side,"girl"can act as subject,predicate and object,and its form variant is very rich;on the pragmatic side,the Dream of Red Mansions embodies the principles of politeness,economy and closeness in verbal communication.