有关构建中药功效预测的理论和方法体系——以蜘蛛抱蛋属新分类群资源为例

A System of Theories and Methods for Predicting the Efficacy of Traditional Chinese Medicine:A Case Study of Aspidistra

中药功效的预测是新分类群资源转化为中药资源的关键步骤,其理论和方法体系的建立,既是中医药原创优势的体现,也是中药资源不断丰富和发展、增强对中医药事业支撑力度的基础。通过对象思维在中药药性形成上的作用分析,结合药用植物亲缘关系、化学成分、药理作用、药用历史等方面的论述和讨论,构建中药功效预测的理论和方法体系,并以实例说明认知药性、功效的形成规律,为新分类群资源转变为新的中药资源研究提供思路。

Prediction of the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)is the key step of transforming new species resources into TCM resources.The establishment of its theory and method system is not only the embodiment of the original advantages of TCM,but also the basis for the continuous enrichment and development of TCM resources and the strengthening of the support for TCM.Based on the analysis of the effect of Resemble-Thinking,combined with the discussion and discussion relationship,chemical composition,pharmacological action and medicinal history of medicinal plants,the theory and method system of predicting the efficacy of TCM were constructed.It also illustrates the law of the formation of nature of Chinese material medica,and the efficacy,which provides a way for the new species resources to be transformed into new Chinese medicine resources.