基于生态学理论的区域创新多样性概念层次研究

Study on Concept Level of Regional Innovation Diversity Based on Ecological Theory

创新多样性是区域创新系统自我调节能力的基础和重要特征,对维持区域创新生态系统稳定性具有重要作用。自然生态系统与区域创新生态系统无论从概念上还是方法论上存在着诸多相似性,生态学的生物多样性理论能够为区域创新多样性研究提供依据。通过梳理区域创新生态系统研究历程,并基于生物多样性理论,采用类比方法探讨了区域创新多样性概念层次,即知识及技术多样性、主体多样性、创新生态系统多样性3个层次,初步揭示了3个层次在系统中的作用及其之间的相互关系。

The innovation diversity is the basis and important feature of the self-regulation ability of regional innovation system,and plays an important role in maintaining the stability of regional innovation ecosystem.There are many similarities between natural ecosystem and regional innovation ecosystem in terms of concept and methodology.Biodiversity theory can provide basis for regional innovation diversity research.The research process of regional innovation ecosystem was reviewed,and based on the biodiversity theory,the analogy method was used to discuss the conceptual levels of regional innovation diversity,namely,the knowledge and technology diversity,the subject diversity and the innovation ecosystem diversity.The role of the three levels in the system and their interrelationship were preliminarily revealed.