表面活性剂在石油开采中的应用

Application of Surfactant in Oil Exploitation

石油能源作为经济建设与社会发展过程中所应用到的重要资源,石油企业能源开发水平与利用能力直接关系着石油采收率的高低,表面活性剂的应用,可有效提升石油采收率。基于此,从表面活性剂的基本认知、表面活性剂在石油开采中的应用现状(包括表面活性剂的运用范围、要求、方法)、表面活性剂在石油开采中的应用前景3方面进行了深入研究,以期提升表面活性剂应用效益,为石油开采工艺优化发展奠定良好技术基础。

Petroleum energy is an important resource applied in the process of economic construction and social development.The level of energy development and utilization of oil enterprises is directly related to the level of oil recovery.The application of surfactants can effectively improve oil recovery.Based on this,this paper makes an in-depth study from three aspects:the basic understanding of surfactant,the application performance of surfactant in oil exploitation(including the application range of surfactant,the application requirements of surfactant and the application method of surfactant),and the application prospect of surfactant in oil exploitation,so as to improve the application quality of surfactant and lay a good technical foundation for the optimization and development of oil exploitation technologies.