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脊柱囊性血管瘤病二例

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摘要 病例资料患者1,女,16岁,2个月前因运动时摔倒致背部剧烈疼痛、不能活动而入院。专科查体:被动仰卧位,右侧腹壁有淡黄色色素沉着,脊柱生理弯曲存在,Th 8~Th 12棘突压痛(+)。辅助检查:血常规、凝血功能、肝肾功能、甲状腺功能、降钙素原、24小时尿钙及尿磷和P2微球蛋白均未见异常。X线片示胸腰椎及骨盆的骨质密度稍减低,Th 12的椎体呈楔形改变、骨质密度增高(图1a)。CT检查示脊椎及附件内有多发溶骨性骨质破坏,部分边缘可见轻度硬化边,部分病灶内可见分隔影。MRI检查示脊椎及附件内有多发片状、条片状长T 1、长T 2信号,增强扫描呈不均匀强化(图1b^c)。外院PET-CT示中轴骨及附肢骨广泛囊状溶骨性骨质改变,病变区代谢活跃。行Th 12椎体和坐骨的活组织检查,组织病理学检查均未见明显恶性病变(图1d)。综合患者的影像学表现、骨代谢检查和血液检查结果,经排它性诊断,最终诊断为脊柱囊性血管瘤病。
出处 《放射学实践》 北大核心 2020年第12期1641-1642,共2页 Radiologic Practice
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