安徽五河方言“怪”的表义及句法功能探微

The Explicit of Semantic and Syntactic Function of the“Guai”(怪)in WuheDialect of Anhui Province

在安徽五河方言中,程度副词“怪”常常用来强化说话人对某人、某事或某物的主观情态。通过考察发现,在表义功用上,其表义程度既可以表示感受强度,也可以表示强调程度;其语义色彩兼有褒、贬、中三种色彩义。在句法功能上,其搭配成分既可以是单双音节的体词性与谓词性成分,也可以是三音节的状中与动宾短语;其韵律结构受认知心理组块和方言语境的影响,既可以是双音节的标准音步,也可以是三音节乃至四音节的超音步韵律单位。

In Wuhe dialect of Anhui province,the degree adverb“Guai”(怪)is frequently used to strengthen the speaker’s subjective modality of someone or something.Through investigation,it found in this paper that the degree of semantic expression can express both the intensity of feeling and the degree of emphasis in the semantic function.And it’s semantic color showed in three:commendatory,derogatory and neutral.In the syntactic function,the collocated components can be both monosyllabic and disyllabic nominal and predicate components,and can also be three-syllable adverbial and verb-object phrases.Prosodic structure is influenced by cognitive psychological chunk and dialect context,and it can be either standard foot of two syllables,or super-foot unit of three syllables or four syllables.