快速检测在基层水产品安全监管中的应用与思考

Application and thinking of rapid detection ingrassroots aquatic product safety supervision

快速检测技术具有高效快捷、操作简便、容易学习的特点。近年来,快速检测在基层水产品质量安全监管领域中发挥着越来越重要的作用,应用前景广阔。本文对胶体金免疫层析法、酶联免疫吸附法、量子点荧光免疫分析法等当前应用较成熟的水产品快速检测技术进行概述,进而从标准体系、产品质量、配套设施、队伍力量、经费保障这5个方面对其在基层监管应用中存在的问题进行分析,并有针对性地提出完善快检体系建设、强化基层能力提升、加大经费扶持力度、建立健全合作机制、推广信息化应用平台等对策建议,旨在为基层水产品安全监管部门利用快检技术提升监管效能提供参考。

The rapid detection technology has the characteristics of high efficiency,and it is easy to operate and easy to learn.In recent years,rapid detection plays an increasingly important role in the application in grassroots aquatic product production.This is of great significance to expand monitoring in various sectors and thus,strengthening risk prevention and control,and management ability.This paper provides an overview of the most mature rapid detection technologies for aquatic products,such as colloidal gold immunochromatography,enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,and quantum dot fluorescence immunoassay.It analyzes the problems existing in the application of grassroots safety regulation,and analyzes the problems existing in the application of grassroots safety regulation.It puts forward countermeasures and suggestions,such as improving the creation of rapid monitoring system,grassroots ability to monitor,increasing financial support,establishing and improving cooperation mechanism,establishing an information application platform,in order to provide better management.