全球-地方互动与中国城市产业创新

Global-local Interactions and Urban Industrial Innovation in China

世界经济发展正处于变革的时点,逐渐步入知识经济时代,创新成为世界经济发展的新动力。本地知识与全球知识通道对中国区域创新具有非常重要的作用。作者结合创新经济地理学、演化经济地理学和国际贸易学的理论,利用中国海关数据库、中国工业企业数据库、中国专利数据库和相关统计年鉴的数据进行实证分析,发现城市产业创新演化受到本地知识和技术性贸易壁垒的显著促进作用。技术性贸易壁垒破坏全球知识通道,使得城市产业创新更加依赖本地知识。当前贸易环境对于中国来说是挑战,也是机遇。贸易壁垒对我国的创新有直接的负面作用,但若应对得当可能会加快促进我国城市产业创新。

The development of the world economy is at a time of change.Human beings are gradually stepping into the era of knowledge economy.Innovation has become a new driving force for the development of the world economy.At this turbulent moment,local buzz and global pipelines play a very important role in China's innovation.Based on the theories of innovative economic geography,evolutionary economic geography and international trade,this paper uses the data of customs database,industrial enterprise database,national patent database and a variety of statistical yearbooks and study the industrial innovation pattern at the city level and identify the driving forces of regional innovation dynamics in China.The empirical study finds that urban industrial innovation will be significantly promoted by local buzz and Technical Barriers to Trade(TBT).At the same time,TBT destroys the global channel and makes urban industrial innovation more dependent on local buzz.The current international trade environment is a challenge,but also an opportunity for China.Trade barriers may accelerate the evolution of urban industrial innovation in China.