习总书记扶贫论述铸就当代中国脱贫攻坚的伟大实践

Xi Jinping’s Discourses on Poverty Alleviation Have Made Great Practice of Poverty Reduction in Contemporary China

习总书记扶贫论述是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的重要组成部分。习总书记扶贫论述是将其治国理政思想贯彻到扶贫开发领域,并把扶贫论述融入到新时代中国特色社会主义的历史使命、战略目标、战略步骤等方方面面。本文从习总书记扶贫论述的形成过程、方法论、内容和重要意义四个方面来探究习总书记扶贫论述体系。研究表明,习总书记扶贫论述的最大特点是,它既是思想理论又是方法论,是思想理论和方法论的统一,是知与行的统一,是中国扶贫理论与扶贫实践的重大创新。习总书记扶贫论述内容丰富,不仅包括精准扶贫的概念界定、路径总结和目标设定,还包括扶贫事业与其它重大事项之间的关系。习总书记扶贫论述不仅具有广泛的实践和理论基础,还具有科学的方法论。因而习总书记扶贫论述具有科学性和普适性,不仅对中国脱贫和经济发展具有指导意义,对世界范围内的减贫事业也具有重要贡献。

Xi Jinping’s discourses on poverty alleviation are an important part of Xi Jinping’s socialist ideology with Chinese characteristics in the new era.It is to put the discourses on governing the country in the field of poverty alleviation,and to integrate the discourses on poverty alleviation into the historical mission,strategic objectives and strategic steps of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.This article explores the ideological system of Xi Jinping’s poverty alleviation discourses from four aspects,namely,the formation process,the methodology,the content and the significance of Xi Jinping’s poverty alleviation discourses.The study shows that the greatest feature of Xi Jinping’s poverty alleviation discourses is that it is not only ideological theory but also methodology,representing not only the unity of ideological theory and methodology,but also the unity of knowledge and practice.It is an important innovation of Chinese anti-poverty theory and practice.Xi Jinping’s discourses on poverty alleviation is rich in content,including not only the precise definition of poverty alleviation,the path summary and goal setting for tackling poverty,but also the relationship between poverty alleviation and other major issues.Xi Jinping’s discourses on poverty alleviation not only have extensive practical and theoretical foundation,but also mean a set of scientific methodology.Moreover,Xi Jinping’s discourses on poverty alleviation are scientific and universal.It is of great significance for China’s poverty reduction and economic development,as well as for poverty reduction worldwide.