大学生村官推动了村级集体经济发展吗?--基于中国第三次农业普查数据

Did College Student Village Officials Promote the Development of Village-level Collective Economy? An Analysis Based on Data from China’s Third Agricultural Census

大学生村官能促进村级集体经济发展吗?本文利用中国第三次农业普查中55126个行政村调查数据,实证检验了大学生村官对村级集体经济的影响、作用路径与制约因素。研究发现,大学生村官对村级集体经济增长具有显著的促进作用,尤其在村落资源禀赋较为优越、人口较少和村支书教育程度较高的村庄中,大学生村官的经济溢出作用能够得到最大程度的发挥。大学生村官促进村级集体经济增长的边际效应随其数量的增多“先上升后下降”,当村庄大学生村官数量为2时,大学生村官数量的边际效应达到最高。此外,影响机制检验表明,农村特色产业发展、销售渠道扩展和公共资金的获取是大学生村官影响村级集体经济发展的重要机制。

This article uses the survey data collected from 55126 administrative villages in China’s Third Agricultural Census to empirically test the impact of college student village officials on the development of village-level collective economy as well as its influencing mechanisms and constraints.The study finds that college student village officials have played a significant role in promoting the development of village-level collective economy.Particularly in the villages with superior resource endowment,small population and high education level of village party secretary,the economic spillover effect of college student village officials can be maximized.Moreover,the study finds that the marginal economic growth effect of the number of college student village officials increases first and then decreases with the increase of the number.When there are two college student village officials in a village,the marginal growth effect of the number of college student village officials reaches the highest.In addition,the impact mechanism test shows that the development of rural industries with local characteristics,the expansion of external sales channels and the acquisition of public funds play a significant mediating effect between college student village officials and the development of rural collective economy at the village level.