互联网平台反垄断的国际趋势及中国应对

International Trends of Online Platform Antitrust and China’s Response

互联网平台日益成为国内外反垄断重点监管对象,其根源在于互联网平台的庞大规模引发的消极效果,互联网平台的数据成为需要协调的重要利益,互联网平台的公共属性提升导致责任加重。通过梳理国内外近年来互联网平台领域的反垄断执法案例可以发现,滥用平台管理权、限制交易与优待自营业务,滥用数据和算法控制权、实施排除或者限制竞争的行为,不合理的实施并购或者内部整合是其涉嫌垄断违法的典型表现形式。面对数字经济时代反垄断执法中的价值冲突,需要确立阶段性的反垄断执法目标,改革相关市场的判定标准,同时通过大胆调查、综合应对的务实策略开展反垄断执法工作。

Online platforms have gradually become the focus of antitrust law in China and abroad.The main roots are that the negative effect caused by the big scale of online platform,the data of online platforms has become an important interest that needs to be coordinated,and the improvement of the public attributes of online platforms has increased responsibilities to them.By observing antitrust enforcement cases in China and abroad on the online platform,abuse of gatekeeper’power restrict transactions and preferential treatment of platforms-self-operated businesses,abuse of data and algorithmic control that implementation of exclusion or restriction of competition,and unreasonable mergers and acquisitions or internal integration are its typical manifestation of suspected monopoly violation.Within the value conflict of antitrust law enforcement in the digital economy era,it is necessary to establish limited legal objectives for antitrust law,reform the theory of relevant markets,and carry out antitrust law through timely investigation and comprehensive response.