浙江省居民能源消费碳排放测算及特征分析

Calculation and Characteristics Anaysis on Carbon Emissions from Household Energy Consumption in Zhejiang Province

采用IPCC2006年版的碳排放计算公式和消费者生活方式方法(CLA),构建浙江省居民生活能源消费碳排放量和居民间接能源消费碳排放量测算模型,分析了1995~2015年浙江省城乡居民能源消费碳排放变化趋势。结果表明,1995~2015年,浙江省居民能源消费碳排放总量增长了2.1倍,城镇居民能源消费碳排放总量占居民能源消费碳排放总量比例比从58.3%提升到76.8%。浙江省居民人均能源消费碳排放量增长了1.5倍,城镇居民与农村居民的人均碳排放量差距缩小了1.1倍。从居民消费碳排放特征和机理看,控制居民能源消费碳排放须从消费端和生产端着手,既要建立集约高效的居民消费方式,又要提供性价比高的低碳绿色消费产品和服务。

Using the IPCC 2006 carbon emission calculation formula and the consumer lifestyle approach(CLA),this paper constructed the calculation model of the carbon emission from the domestic energy consumption and the indirect energy consumption in Zhejiang province,and analyzed the change trend of the carbon emission from the energy consumption of urban and rural households in Zhejiang from 1995 to 2015.The results showed that from 1995 to 2015,the total carbon emissions from the household energy consumption in Zhejiang increased by 2.1 times,and the ratio of total carbon emissions from the urban houeshold energy consumption to total carbon emissions from household energy consumption increased from 58.3%to 76.8%.The carbon emissions per capita energy consumption increased by 1.5 times,and the gap between the per capita carbon emissions of urban households and rural households was reduced by 1.1 times.Based on the the characteristics and mechanism of carbon emissions from the household consumption,the carbon emissions from the houlsehold energy consumption were controlled by the consumption side and the production aspect.It was necessary not only to establish an intensive and efficient household consumption method,but also to provide the cost-effective and low-carbon green consumer products and services.