迷失与重建:传统武术传承方式论译——基于角色认同视角

Loss and Reconstruction:Model for the Inheritance of Traditional Martial Arts—From the Perspective of Role Identity

以社会学语境下的角色认同为研究视角,对传统武术传承方式进行学理分析,认为先赋角色的疏离使传统武术的血缘传承缺失清晰的传承理解与自觉;自致角色的隔离使师徒传承缺乏内生的传承意识与素养;开放角色的游离则使社会传承缺少辩证的认知和实践反思。基于此,唤醒传承者的自我认同,厚植传承者角色认同基因是保障先赋角色前行的基石;开辟由师徒到师生的话语通道,打破传承者角色传统认知是创设自致角色生存空间的保障;建构由结社到社会的集体记忆,重拾与加固群体角色认同是构筑开放角色话语体系的途径。

From the perspective of role identity in a sociological context,this paper makes a theoretical analysis of the inheritance model of traditional martial arts,and holds that the alienation of the ascribed role deprives the inheritance of traditional martial arts of clear inheritance understanding and consciousness,the isolation of self-directed roles deprives the mentor-apprentice inheritance of endogenous inheritance consciousness and accomplishment,and the detachment of the open role deprives the social inheritance of dialectical cognition and practical reflection.Based on this,awakening the inheritor’s self-identity and planting the inheritor’s role identity gene are the cornerstone to ensure the advancement of the pre-endowed role;opening up the discourse channel from master and apprentice to teacher and student and breaking the traditional cognition of inheritors’roles are the guarantee for creating the living space of self-directed roles;constructing collective memory from association to society and regaining and strengthening group role identity are the ways to construct an open role discourse system.