语言拓扑视域下体词谓语构式的压制阐释

Coercion Explanation on Nominal Predicate Construction under Linguistic Topology

体词谓语句上层空间S由主语S1和体词谓语S2两个子空间构成。认知拓扑语言观可为其提供新路径。研究发现,S2存在一个拓扑恒常点且由于主体识解轴向调整在实际使用中隐匿;S1与S2之间的语义缺省识解依赖心智和转喻拓扑性,后者体现为域内转指实体与目标实体的语义概念内容识解等价;体词谓语句派生于动词谓语句,二维层面,句位压制迫使体词产生动作义素进而谓词化,体词谓语构式的谓语部分依然是体词性的,但整体构式是动词性的,体词的动词性来源于整个构式而不是其本身,而在三维层面,S2谓词化来源于上层S空间压制以确保空间连续与识解连通,体词谓语句总携带主观量性评价义与事体情感态度。

Nominal predicate sentence is a superordinate space S composed of S1(subject)and S2(nominal predicate).A new exploration comes from linguistic topological study.The findings are as follows:there exists a topological invariance which remains offstage in the specific utterance because of the construal axis adjustment;the construal between S1 and S2 semantic default depends on mental and metonymy topology;the nominal predicate sentence derives from a verbal sentence and its position coercion endows verbal meaning on the nominal predicate;S endows verbal meaning on S2 to ensure the continuity of the whole S and the smooth of construal;the pragmatic function bears both subjective scalar evaluation and the attitude towards the target.