摘要
个体对原始信息的记忆受到随后错误信息的影响而产生错误记忆被称为错误信息效应。通过对新近研究的梳理与归纳,发现错误信息效应的研究热点集中于解释效应产生机制的理论研究以及效应的影响因素研究。因此,本文重点归纳和述评了错误信息效应的五种理论和三类影响因素。未来的研究建议从以下几方面开展:第一,错误信息产生机制和理论研究;第二,探讨错误信息效应的年龄特点以及脑老化的影响;第三,分别创设现实情境与网络虚拟情境,探讨不同情境中错误信息效应的产生过程;第四,利用脑电和脑成像技术探讨错误信息效应的脑机制,为检验理论提供认知神经生物学的证据。
Memory of the original information is affected by subsequent misinformation and then produces a false memory is known as the misinformation effect.Thus,this article makes a comment on five theories and three types of influence factors about misinformation effect.Next,future research on the misinformation effect is introduced:First,research on the generation mechanism and theory of misinformation.Second,to discuss the age characteristics of misinformation effect and the influence of brain aging.Third,setting up the real situation and the network virtual situation respectively to discuss the generation process of the misinformation effect in different situations.Fourth,the brain mechanism of misinformation effect is explored by using the technology of EEG and Brain imaging,which also provides evidence of cognitive neurobiology for testing theories.
作者
王析蕾
贾宁
WANG Xilei;JIA Ning(College of Education,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang 050024,China)
出处
《心理技术与应用》
2021年第1期52-64,共13页
Psychology(Techniques and Applications)
基金
河北省教育厅科学技术研究项目(QN2018152)。
关键词
错误信息效应
主要理论
影响因素
misinformation effect
main theories
influence factors
