Alison and Peter Smithson--新粗野主义中的建造过程再现以及人居环境

Alison and Peter Smithson:The Reappearance of the Construction Process and Living Environment in the New Brutalism

战后的欧洲迎来了机械快速发展的年代,人们开始厌倦向柯布西耶和密斯模仿,走上向其他学科寻求方法的道路。史密森夫妇在英国推动新粗野主义的运动,主张建筑与城市不是一个完形,而是不断生长,再现建造过程,核心是表现对材料的敬畏。同时十次小组出现,借鉴生态学,将建筑推向对人居环境的思考,创造出凝聚力与归属感。

Post-war Europe ushered in an era of rapid mechanical development, and people hated to always imitate Le Corbusier and Mies and began to look to other disciplines for methods. The Smithsons promoted The New Brutalism movement in England, arguing that architecture and the city were not gestalt, but constantly growing and reproducing the process of construction, with a central expression of reverence for materials. At the same time, "Team x" appeared, drawing lessons from ecology, pushing architecture towards thinking of human living environment, and creating cohesion and sense of belonging.