晚年鲁迅文本的“墨学”之影

Traces of Mohism in the Works by Lu Xun in his Later Years

鲁迅左转之后,作品里借用了某些墨学资源。在创作中,不是解释古人,而是由此反观现实,追慕一个英雄的时代。在其富有弹性的文本里,呼应了墨子遗产有意味的部分。感世之言与辩驳之语多雄健之气,且汇入了左翼文学某些理念。从苦行之思,底层意识,和荒诞感中,表达出“别一世界的人们”的另类光彩。

In his works,Lu Xun(鲁迅)introduced some elements from Mohism(墨学)after he turned to radicalism.In his writings,he began to reflect on the then reality and pursue a heroic epoch,rather than explaining the ancients.In his elastic texts,he responded to the meaningful parts from Mohist legacy.His thoughtful expressions of the human world and his words of refutation on his adversaries were filled with strength and toughness,and incorporated with some ideas from the Left-Wing literature.Through his thought of austerity,his compassion for those living at the bottom of the social ladder,and his sense of absurdness,he described the peculiar radiance of“the people from another world”.