摘要
In the first Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalogue of LIGO and Virgo,all events are announced having zero eccentricity.In the present paper,we investigate the performance of SEOBNRE,which is a spin-aligned eccentric waveform model in time-domain.By comparing with all the eccentric waveforms in SXS library,we find that the SEOBNRE coincides perfectly with numerical relativity data.Employing the SEOBNRE,we re-estimate the eccentricities of all black hole merger events.We find that most of these events allow a possibility for existence of initial eccentricities at 10 Hz band,but are totally circularized at the observed frequency(≥20 Hz).The upcoming update of LIGO and the next generation detector like Einstein Telescope will observe the gravitational waves starting at 10 Hz or even lower.If the eccentricity exists at the lower frequency,then it may significantly support the dynamical formation mechanism taking place in globular clusters.
基金
the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11273045 and 11773059)
by Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.QYZDB-SSW-SYS016)
supported by MEXT,JSPS Leading-edge Research Infrastructure Program,JSPS Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research 26000005,JSPS Grantin-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas 2905:JP17H06358,JP17H06361 and JP17H06364,JSPS Coreto-Core Program A.Advanced Research Networks,JSPS Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research(S)17H06133,the joint research program of the Institute for Cosmic Ray Research,University of Tokyo。