说书亦赖津梁渡:近代苏州评弹在江南市镇的播迁与影响

Pingtan and Pingtan Docks:The Spread and Influence of Modern Suzhou Pingtan in Jiangnan Areas

作为江南地区的特色曲艺,苏州评弹市场借助数量众多的江南市镇(俗称"书码头")构筑起来。苏州评弹市场的建立与变迁,与其艺术特征、江南地区中心城市的改变等因素密切相关。评弹艺人在江南市镇上收获了经济利益和来自江南各地的生活体验,有助于丰富其人生经历和艺术经验。艺人之间复杂的关系模式使得江南"书码头"成为重要的权力场域。艺人的演出对江南乡民而言是非常重要的"码头教化",通过江南乡民"熟知"或"不熟知"的演出内容,对江南乡民的日常生活起着很好的教化作用。

A characteristic form of art in Jiangnan,Suzhou pingtan has established its market in a great number of Jiangnan cities and towns,aka pingtan docks.The formation and alteration of the Suzhou pingtan market were closely related to the characteristics of pingtan and the changes in the major urban areas in Jiangnan.The profits and life experience gained from performance in Jiangnan enriched the life and art of pingtan artists.The complicated relationship between artists made pingtan docks an important arena for power struggle.Pingtan performance is also educational for the local public.Its programs,whether familiar or unfamiliar,make their lives more integrated.