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一例误诊为PCOS的非经典型21-羟化酶缺陷症病例报道

A case report of atypical 21-hydroxylase deficiency misdiagnosed as PCOS
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摘要 21-羟化酶缺陷症(21-hydroxylase deficiency,21-OHD)是先天性肾上腺皮质增生症(congenital adrenal hyperplasia,CAH)最常见的一种类型,是由CYP21A2基因突变导致21-羟化酶(P450c21)缺陷,阻断了肾上腺皮质激素合成通路中孕酮、17羟孕酮(17-OHP)向去氧皮质酮、11去氧皮质酮转化的途径,引起肾上腺皮质功能不全和高雄激素血症相应的临床表现。国际已有报道发病率为1/20000~1/10000,杂合子发生率更可高达1∶60;国内为1/16466~1/12200。现报道1例误诊为多囊卵巢综合征(polycystic ovarian syndrome,PCOS)的非经典型21-OHD。
作者 刘晓琳 高天舒 Liu Xiaolin;Gao Tianshu(Department of Endocrinology,Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shenyang 110031,China)
出处 《国际内分泌代谢杂志》 2020年第6期430-432,F0003,共4页 International Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism
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