孕前妇女对艾滋病、梅毒和乙型肝炎母婴阻断服务的认知需求调查

A survey on the health service cognitive demand of pre-pregnancy women about the blocking mother-to-child diseases of AIDS,syphilis and hepatitis B

目的:了解孕前妇女对艾滋病、梅毒和乙型肝炎(简称“三病”)母婴阻断服务的认知需求。方法:随机整群抽取江苏省3个县(区/市)参加孕前健康检查的妇女480例,进行“三病”母婴阻断服务的认知及需求调查。结果:孕前妇女对相关检测和相关干预服务的知晓率分别为50.8%和36.7%。孕前妇女对“三病”母婴阻断服务的宣教时间以婚前、孕前检查占比为最多(94.2%);宣教内容以预防知识占比最多(86.5%);宣教形式以网络和移动网络(微信)占比最多(81.9%)。服务需求方面要求保护个人隐私占比居首位(87.9%)。结论:孕前妇女对于“三病”母婴阻断的相关认知缺乏,亟需服务供给,应继续开展有针对性的健康宣教,提供专业技术服务,促进母婴健康。

Objective:To investigate the health service cognitive demand of pre-pregnancy women about the blocking mother-to-child diseases of AIDS,syphilis and hepatitis B(three blocking mother-to-child diseases).Methods:480 women who had participated the pre-pregnancy health examination from 3 counties(districts/cities)of Jiangsu province were randomly selected in this study by random cluster sampling,and their health service cognitive demand on three mother-to-child blocking diseases were investigated.Results:50.8%and 36.7%of the women knew the health and services policies about three blocking mother-to-child diseases.The highest proportion of education content,education mode,and service demand for three blocking mother-to-child diseases of women were prevention knowledge(86.5%),internet and mobile networks(WeChat,81.9%),and protecting privacy(87.9%).Conclusion:Pre-pregnant women lack knowledge of three blocking mother-to-child diseases,so they need health education services urgently.Carrying out targeted health education and providing professional and technical services for pre-pregnant women should to be continued,so as to promote maternal and child health.