论毕飞宇小说的形象叙事

On the Vivid Narration in Bi Feiyu’s Novels

从形象叙事的角度讨论毕飞宇的小说创作,对于探讨当代小说的艺术经验具有积极的理论和实践意义。作为一个具有探索意识的作家,毕飞宇善于把对人物的叙写与不断尝试的艺术手法融合在一起,从而在形象叙事方面形成了自己鲜明的艺术个性。在小说创作中,毕飞宇注重在与历史的对话中展开形象叙事,呈现出一种冷静的历史反思和悲悯的生命关怀,使小说的形象叙事具有了历史的纵深感和丰富性。对权力的表现是毕飞宇小说形象叙事的重要路径,在权力对人异化的语境中展开形象书写,剖析权力对人的异化可能,也成为其形象叙事的重要特征。毕飞宇的小说叙事往往从日常生活切入,在鲜活的生活场景中实施对人物的深度观照。在《推拿》等小说中,对心灵史的书写不仅作为叙事视角,而且也作为重要的审美取向,成为毕飞宇小说中最值得关注的艺术元素。

It is of significant theoretical and practical effect to discuss Bi Feiyu’s novel works from the perspective of vivid narration.As a writer with a sense of exploration,Bi Feiyu is good at combining the description of characters with the artistic techniques of constant attempts,thus forming his own distinctive artistic personality in the aspect of vivid narration.In his novel creation,Bi Feiyu pays attention to the vivid narration in the dialogue with history,presenting a kind of calm historical reflection and compassionate care for life,which makes the vivid narration of the novel get historical depth and richness.The expression of power is an important way of vivid narration in Bi Feiyu’s novels.It is also an important feature of his vivid narration to carry out vivid writing in the context of power dissimilation to human beings and analyze the possibility of power dissimilation to human beings.The novels of Bi Feiyu’s often start from daily life,and carry out in-depth observation of the characters in the vivid life scenes.In such novels as"Tuina",the description of the spiritual history is not only a narrative perspective,but also an important aesthetic orientation,which has become the most noteworthy artistic element in Bi Feiyu’s novels.