基于区位理论的矿业乡村产业空间优化研究

Research on Spatial Optimization of Mining Rural Industry Based on Location Theory

产业振兴是乡村振兴的首要任务,优化产业布局是基础。以江西省上饶市铅山县永平镇为研究区域,运用空间分析方法分析了坡度、坡向和矿区等区位条件对三产布局的影响,以及产业布局现状和主要问题,并基于区位理论和研究结果调整永平镇产业空间布局。结果表明:①坡度、坡向和矿区等影响产业布局,且对第一产业的影响远高于第二、三产业。②矿业乡村三产发展水平差距较大、产业空间关联性弱,尚未形成以农业为核心的三产业融合发展格局。③结合区位分析结果,调整产业布局,形成“三区三轴一中心”新产业格局,以利于三产融合发展。

Industrial revitalization was the primary task of rural revitalization,and optimizing the distribution of industries was the foundation.Taking Yongping Town of Shangrao City in Jiangxi Province as the research area,by using the spatial analysis method,this paper analyzed the impact of the slope,aspect and the location of the mining area on the layout of three industries,as well as the current status and major problems of the industrial layout.Based on the location theory,this study adjusted the industrial spatial layout.The results showed that:①Slope,aspect and mining area affected the industrial layout,and the impact on the primary industry was much higher than the secondary and tertiary industries.②The development gap between three industries in mining village was relatively large.At the same time,the industrial spatial correlation was weak.Besides,three industries integration development pattern with agriculture as the core has not been formed.③Combined with the results of location analysis,this study adjusted the industrial layout and form a new industrial pattern of“three districts,three axes and one center”,which was conducive to the integrated development of the tertiary industry.