晋察冀抗日根据地的活报剧

The Living Newspaper Drama in Jin-Cha-Ji Anti-Japanese Base Area

抗战时期,中国共产党以戏剧的文艺方式向大众宣传抗日救亡思想。在晋察冀抗日根据地,活报剧因其自身小型化、灵活性、大众化的特点适应了抗战新形势的需要,成为普遍流行的文艺宣传形式。文艺工作者创作了诸多反映抗日斗争主题的活报剧,并组织剧团演出,激发了民众团结抗日的热情,促进了抗日统一战线的建立,加快了抗日战争胜利的步伐。同时,活报剧在创作、演出时,吸收了民间小调、歌舞等元素,推动了晋察冀戏剧走向民族化、大众化,促进了抗战文艺的繁荣。

During the War of Resistance against Japan,the Communist Party of China propagated to the public resisting Japan and saving the nation by means of drama and literature.In Jin-Cha-Ji Anti-Japanese base area,the living newspaper drama adapted well to the needs of the new situation of the Anti-Japanese war owing to its own miniaturization,flexibility and popularization,and became a popular form of literary and artistic propaganda.The writers and artists created many living dramas reflecting the theme of the Anti-Japanese struggle,and organized theatrical troupes to perform them,which stimulated the enthusiasm of the people to unite against Japanese intruders,promoted the establishment of the Anti-Japanese united front and accelerated the pace of victory in the Anti-Japanese war.At the same time,in the creation and performance of the live newspaper drama,folk tunes,song and dance and other elements were absorbed,which promoted the nationalization and popularization of Jin-Cha-Ji drama,and promoted the prosperity of the Anti-Japanese literature and art.