犯罪现场处置与保护理论问题研究

On the Theories of Crime Scene Disposal and Protection

犯罪现场处置是案件发生时或疑罪现场被发现后初期,先期到达现场的警务人员等对现场采取的救人排险、监控犯罪嫌疑人、记录现场原状、先行提取易遭破坏痕迹物证、缉捕现行犯罪嫌疑人、维持秩序与安全保护等应急警务措施的总称。犯罪现场处置是现场勘查工作之前的应急警务活动,也是与犯罪现场勘查关系密切的重要时段。新的犯罪形势和打击犯罪新机制,以及法治和媒体发展社会环境等,都对犯罪现场处置与保护提出了理论重构要求。随着社会的发展,犯罪现场处置在犯罪现场保护工作过程所占的比重越来越大,不仅理论知识体系上可以用犯罪现场处置包含犯罪现场保护内容,而且犯罪现场处置与现代警务模式的业务对接越来越一体化。另外,犯罪现场处置中涉警舆情、与社会应急救援联动、人身安全防护、原始现场记录和痕迹物证先行提取等都是非常重要的警务工作内容。

Crime scene disposal is the general name of emergent policing measures taken by police officers who arrive at the scene at the time of the occurrence of the case or at the initial stage after the discovery of the suspected crime scene, such as saving lives and removing dangers, monitoring criminal suspects, recording the original state of the scene, taking traces and physical evidences which can be easily destroyed, arresting criminal suspects, maintaining order and security protection and so on. Crime scene disposal is not only an emergent policing activity before scene investigation, but also an important period closely related to crime scene investigation. The new crime situation and the new mechanism of cracking down on crimes, as well as the rule of law and the social environment of media development, all put forward the requirements for the theoretical reconstruction of crime scene disposal and protection. With the development of society, crime scene disposal accounts for an increasing proportion in the process of crime scene protection. Not only can the disposal include the protection in the theory system, but also the disposal connects closely with the modern policing mode in practice. In addition, in the disposal of the crime scene, the public opinion of the police, linkage with social emergent rescue, personal safety protection, original scene records and the advance extraction of traces and physical evidence are all very important contents of policing work.