“一带一路”倡议下的孟加拉国宗教风险及防范

A Study on the Prevention of Religious Risks in Bangladesh under the Belt and Road Initiative

孟加拉国地处南亚次大陆东部,西、北与印度接壤,东南紧邻缅甸,南望孟加拉湾,地缘优势十分突出,是世界各大国战略目标的落脚地。南亚地区恐怖主义、宗教极端主义势力活动猖獗。由于经济发展严重滞后、政治斗争频繁、腐败严重以及受到国际极端主义思潮的影响,孟加拉国国内的极端主义滋生,宗教极端主义呈上升趋势,引发的恐怖袭击和宗教冲突不断,导致极端思想泛滥、恐怖袭击增多,造成巨大的人员伤亡和财产损失,成为影响孟加拉国安全与发展的主要因素,给国家和地区安全带来严重威胁。近年来,中孟关系发展迅速,双边贸易和投资大幅增长,中国在孟加拉国的投资项目也与日俱增,日益严峻的宗教极端主义形势势必会影响到中国与孟加拉国不断深化的经贸合作,给中国在孟人员及企业带来严重的生命与财产安全挑战。因此,加强对孟加拉国宗教风险防范研究,不仅有利于掌握"一带一路"倡议下孟加拉国面临的宗教风险,而且有利于确保中国—孟加拉国合作项目顺利推进和开展。

Bangladesh has outstanding geographical advantages and is the foothold of the strategic goal of a great power.Against this background,the United States has become more active in its diplomacy with Bangladesh.However,terrorism and religious extremism are rampant in South Asia where Bangladesh is located.Due to Bangladesh’s Islamic cultural tradition,serious lag in economic development,frequent political struggles,rampant corruption and the influence of the ideological trend of international extremism,Bangladesh has finally become a hotbed of extremism.Religious extremism is on the rise,resulting in the proliferation of extreme ideas and terrorist attacks,generating huge casualties and property losses,it has become the main factor affecting the security and development of Bangladesh and poses a serious threat to national and regional security.As an important node country along the Belt and Road Initiative route,it occupies a very important strategic position.Therefore,strengthening the research on religious risk prevention in Bangladesh will not only help to grasp the religious risks faced by Bangladesh,but also help to ensure the smooth progress and implementation of the Sino-Bangladesh cooperation project.