龙绡潜织碧月下 珠泪遗泣青冥中——唐诗鲛人意象探微

Mermaid Images in the Tang Poetry

通过对“鲛人”叙事的梳理,发现其滥觞于中国古代的海洋神话,并经历了从文化形象到诗歌意象的嬗变。以唐诗为底本对其进行解读,“鲛人”意象蕴含着丰富的文化内涵:对方外之地的想象和对幻魅事物的猎奇、对清风峻节的坚守和向往隐逸逍遥的情结、离别的愁绪和暌违的哀思,以及对现实的忧伤与愤懑。

Through combing the literatures about mermaid,this paper finds that“Jiaoren”which originates from marine mythology of ancient China,has undergone a transformation from cultural visualization to poetic image.Images concerning mermaid in the Tang poetry contain rich cultural connotations,including imagination about fairyland,curiosity about mystery,integrity,hermit complex,pain of separation and resentment to the reality.