模块式康复训练在车祸致脑外伤偏瘫患者中的应用

Application of modular rehabilitation training in hemiplegia patients with traumatic brain injury caused by traffic accident

目的探讨模块式康复训练对车祸致脑外伤偏瘫患者的影响。方法选取2018年1月至2019年12月收入本院治疗的60例车祸致脑外伤偏瘫患者为研究对象,按照组间基本特征具有可比性的原则等分为对照组和观察组,对照组实施常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上实施模块式康复训练。训练4周后,观察两组患者沟通能力及运动功能恢复情况。结果观察组语言交往、语言接收、口语表达、书面接收、阐述性言语评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组Fugl-Meyer运动功能(上肢)、Fugl-Meyer运动功能(下肢)、Berg平衡量表以及运动状态量表评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论车祸致脑外伤偏瘫患者采用模块式康复训练可有效改善其脑神经功能及运动功能,促进患者康复。

Objective To explore the effect of modular rehabilitation training in hemiplegia patients with traumatic brain injury caused by traffic accident.Methods To select 60 cases of hemiplegia patients with traumatic brain injury caused by traffic accident who were admitted to the hospital from January 2018 to December 2019 as the study objects.According to the principle of comparability between the basic characteristics of the groups,they were divided into a control group and an observation group.The control group implemented routine nursing intervention,the observation group implemented modular rehabilitation training on the basis of the control group.After 4 weeks of training,the recovery of communication ability and motor function of the two groups of patients were observed.Results The scores of language communication,language acceptance,oral expression,written acceptance,and explanatory speech of the observation group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).The scores of Fugl-Meyer motor function(upper extremity),Fugl-Meyer motor function(lower extremity),Berg balance scale,and exercise status scale of the observation group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of modular rehabilitation training for hemiplegia patients with traumatic brain injury caused by traffic accident can effectively improve their cranial nerve function and motor function,and promote their recovery.