《中华人民共和国进境动物检疫疫病名录》演变历程解读

Interpretation to the Evolution of the List of Quarantine Diseases for the Animals Imported to the People's Republic of China

依据公布的《中华人民共和国进境动物检疫疫病名录》近4次修订情况,对《名录》的名称、分类、疫病分类、疫病种类、疫病数量及发布形式等方面的调整作了分析,并分别与其前一版本作比较。其中:1992年至2013年调整较大,为进一步适应新形势下动物疫病的防控需要,疫病种类数量从97种增至206种;在风险评估的基础上,2020年《名录》中的疫病种类由2013年的206种调整为211种,新增疫病14种,删除疫病9种,同时对部分疫病的分类和名称进行了修订。2020年《名录》与目前国内外动物疫情形势结合紧密,更具科学性、全面性、合理性,将为把好国门生物安全发挥关键作用。

Latest four published revisions to the List of Quarantine Diseases for the Animals Imported to the People's Republic of China(hereinafter referred to as“the List”)were analyzed based on its name,classification and publishment form as well as the classification,type and quantity of animal diseases specified therein,each of which was compared with its previous version.Specifically,the types of animal diseases were increased from 97 in the 1992 version to 206 in 2013 version with a view to further satisfying the needs for disease prevention and control in new era;for 2020 version,the types of diseases were increased from 206 in 2013 version to 211 based on risk assessment,with 14 additional diseases and 9 deleted ones,the classifications and names of some diseases were also amended.Current status of animal diseases both at home and abroad was closely reflected in 2020 version that was more scientific,comprehensive and reasonable,and would play a key role in safeguarding bio-security of China.