印苏关系1971年走向鼎盛的缘由探析

An Analysis of the Reasons for the Peak Relationship between India-Soviet in 1971

尼赫鲁1964年5月谢幕后,印苏两国的领导人相继发生了更迭,但两国关系并没有出现大的波折,反而得到不断巩固与发展,并在1971年达到鼎盛,具有准军事结盟性质的《印苏友好条约》的签订就是佐证。自此,两国基本都置双方于优先发展的地位,在外交、经贸、军事、技术合作等领域保持了紧密合作关系。何以如此?本文认为中苏关系持续恶化、印美关系起伏不定、中美关系的缓和、中印关系的长期敌对,这四大因素在其中发挥了相当重要的作用。

After Jawaharlal Nehru retired from power in May 1964,the leaders of India and the Soviet Union changed one after another,but the relations between the two countries did not show major twists and turns,but continuously developed,and reached their peak in 1971,as evidenced by the signing of the Treaty of Friendship between India and the Soviet Union,which is of a paramilitary nature.Since then,the two countries have basically given priority to development and maintained close cooperation in the fields of diplomacy,economy and trade,military and technological cooperation.Why is that?This paper holds that the four major factors play an important role in the continuous deterioration of Sino-Soviet relations,the ups and downs of Indo-US relations,the relaxation of Sino-US relations and the long-term hostility of Sino-Indian relations.