十堰方言前后鼻音韵尾字发音情况的社会语言学调查

A Sociolinguistic Investigation into the Pronunciation of Pre-nasal Vowels and Back Nasal Words in Shiyan Dialect

十堰方言中前鼻音韵母与后鼻音韵母本为合并,但受普通话和语言态度等因素的影响,现已出现分化。后鼻音的出现与当地居民的职业、性别、受教育程度等因素有密切关系;前鼻音韵母和后鼻音韵母的分化也是十堰方言新老派差异的重要表现之一。

In Shiyan dialect,the alveolar nasal and the velar nasal are originally merged,but they have now differentiated due to factors such as Mandarin and language attitudes.The appearance of back nasal vowel is closely related to the occupation,gender,education level and other factors of local residents.The differentiation of pre-nasal vowels and back nasal vowels is also one of the important manifestations of the dialect differences between young and old.