战略性新兴产业创新能力多维度差异研究

Research on the multi-dimensional differences of innovation capabilities of strategic emerging industries

依据战略性新兴产业的特点,从原因和结果两个方面分析创新能力;构建评价指标体系,采用因子分析法对战略性新兴产业创新能力进行评价,并运用基尼系数测算战略性新兴产业创新能力的地区差异。因子分析结果显示:投入产出因子对于战略性新兴产业创新能力的作用最强,其次是成果转化因子,最后是创新环境。基尼系数显示:各省域之间战略性新兴产业新产品开发费用和新产品收入基尼系数超过0.5,基尼系数曲线呈倒U型,区域差异显著;GDP基尼系数小于0.4,区域差异不明显。

The article analyzes the innovation ability from two aspects of cause and effect according to the characteristics of strategic emerging industries,constructs evaluation index system,evaluates the innovation ability of strategic emerging industry based on factor analysis method,and measures the regional difference of strategic emerging industry innovation ability by using gini coefficient.The factor analysis results show that in⁃put-output factor play the most important role in the innovation ability of strategic emerging industries,the transformation factor of achievement,and lastly the innovation environment.The Gini coefficient shows that product development expenses and income of new products for strategic emerging industries exceeds 0.5 among provinces,the Gini coefficient curve is inverted U-shaped,regional differences are significant;the regional dif⁃ferences are not obvious if Gini coefficient of GDP is less than 0.4.