2018年欧盟食品中农药残留情况分析及启示

Analysis of 2018 European Union on pesticide residues in food and the implications to China

欧盟向来十分重视食品安全,在农药残留监管方面,建立了健全的农药残留监管体系,本文从欧盟农药残留法规标准、监管部门及分工和欧盟农药残留控制计划3方面介绍了欧盟农药残留监管体系,从欧盟协调控制计划和国家控制计划两部分分析了2018年欧盟食品中农药残留情况,涉及样品来源、产品、农药、食品中草甘膦、进口食品、婴幼儿食品、有机食品和动物源性食品等。本文也指出了农药残留产生的原因和风险评估结果,提出风险管理建议,并借鉴其监管思路,提出对我国农药残留监管的几点建议,为食品安全监管决策提供参考。

The European Union(EU) has always attached great importance to food safety. In terms of pesticide residue supervision,the EU has established a sound pesticide residue supervision system. This article introduced the EU pesticide residue supervision system from the EU’s pesticide residue regulations and standards,regulatory agencies,and the EU pesticide residue control programmes,and analyzed the pesticide residues in EU foods in 2018 according EU-coordinated control programme and the national control programmes,involving country of food origin,products,pesticides,glyphosate residues in food,imported food,food for infants and young children,organic food and animal derived products. This paper also pointed out the causes of pesticide residues and risk assessment results,and put forward risk management suggestions,and drew lessons from its supervision ideas of the EU,in order to put forward several suggestions on the supervision of pesticide residues in China,and provide reference for food safety supervision decision-making.