2010~2019年云南省野生蜂蜜中毒事件分析

Analysis on wild honey poisoning events from 2010 to 2019 in Yunnan province

目的分析2010~2019年云南省野生蜂蜜中毒发生的流行特点。方法应用流行病学和统计学方法,对2010~2019年云南省野生蜂蜜中毒暴发事件发生情况进行分析。结果云南省2010~2019年野生蜂蜜中毒共报告27起,中毒94人,死亡17人,病死率18.09%,分别占云南省2010~2019食物中毒总起数、总中毒人数和总死亡人数的0.53%(27/5068)、0.25%(94/37743)和3.33%(17/511)。野生蜂蜜食物中毒好发于6~7月份;主要分布于迪庆、临沧、楚雄、怒江和大理所辖的山区县(区);中毒人群以18~59岁青壮年和农民为主,分别占总中毒人数的69.15%和76.60%。结论根据野生蜂蜜食物中毒发生的流行病学特点,加强预防野生蜂蜜中毒知识的宣传教育,提高防范意识,提高医务人员蜂蜜中毒等救治能力是减少蜂蜜中毒发生和降低危害的必要措施。

Objective To analyze the epidemiology characteristics of wild honey poisoning events from 2010 to 2019 in Yunnan. Methods The outbreak of wild honey poisoning in Yunnan province from 2010 to 2019 was analyzed by epidemiological and statistical methods. Results A total of 27 cases of wild honey poisoning events were reported in Yunnan province from 2010 to 2019,with 94 cases of poisoning and 17 died,and the case fatality rate was 18.09%,accounting for 0.53%(27/5068),0.25%(94/37743) and 3.33%(17/511) of the total number of food poisoning,total number of poisoning and total number of death in Yunnan province from 2010 to 2019,respectively. Wild honey poisoning often took place in June and July. It often occurred in Diqing,Wenshan,Lincang,Chuxiong,Nujiang and Dali county(districts). Young adults aged 18-59 and farmers were the main groups that the wild honey poisoning occured,the wild honey poisoning injured ratios for young adults aged 18-59 and farmers were 69.15% and 76.60%,respectively. Conclusion According to epidemiological characteristics of food poisoning,enhancing the education to public on poison wild honey poisoning knowledge and public preventing thoughts,publicity of food safety,trainings to medical staffs and strengthening sanitary inspection of wild honey are necessary measures to decline the incidence and decrease the harm of wild honey poisonings.