实验动物废弃物无害化处理的现状和对策

The current status and countermeasures of harmless treatment of laboratory animal waste

实验动物废弃物是实验动物在饲养、实验过程中所产生的固体、液体和气体废弃物。在这些废弃物中,一部分涉及生物安全,如不妥善处理,可能影响环保甚至危害工作人员的身体健康,另外一部分具有较大的能源资源或肥料资源潜力,可以回收利用。但是目前相关单位对于如何无害化处理实验动物废弃物存在诸多困惑。对实验动物废弃物处理现状、存在的问题和处理方式3个方面进行分析,以期为实验动物废弃物无害化处理提供参考依据。

Laboratory animal wastes are solid,liquid and gaseous wastes generated by laboratory animals during feeding and experimentation.Among these wastes,some wastes involve biological safety.If not handled properly,it may affect environmental protection or even endanger the health of workers.The other wastes have potential as an energy resource or fertilizer resource rich value and can be recycled.However,there are many confusions about how to treat experimental animal waste harmlessly now.This article analyzed the current situation,existing problems and treatment methods of experimental animal waste disposal in order to provide a reference for the harmless treatment of experimental animal waste.