从词语角度看《郁伽长者会》的翻译时代

Certificate the Age of The Section on Ugra the Gṛhapati(《郁伽长者会》)from the Language Aspect

《郁伽长者会》旧题曹魏康僧铠译。佛经目录对该经译者和卷数的记载从唐代起便不一致。仔细分析经文所用词语,从佛教词语、普通词语、固定搭配等方面与同时期其他可靠译经相比,可以发现,此经所用词语多为三国以后的词语。由此可以断定《郁伽长者会》并非三国时期的译经,其翻译年代应是在四世纪末五世纪初。

In the documents,The Section on Ugra the Gṛhapati(《郁伽长者会》)was translated by Kangsengkai who lived in Wei Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms.But when we analyzed the Buddhist texts we could find that the words and phrases were used after the Three Kingdoms,including the Buddhist words,regular words and set structures.So we could infer this text was translated during the end of the 4th century and the beginning of the 5th century.