摘要
从语言类型的角度来看,汉语的修饰语前置语序更多地表现出SOV型语言的特征。通过对汉语修饰语六对要素的分析,可以发现,汉语修饰语前置并不影响汉语的SVO类型归属。从语言的类型演变来看,人类语言亦不乏从SOV发展为SVO的例子。相关汉语文献表明,汉语修饰语很早就是前置的,它符合SOV语言的特点。相关研究表明,英语和法语的始祖类型无疑是SOV语言,汉语的始祖类型也有可能是SOV语言。就此而言,汉语修饰语语序前置极有可能是受到了类型发展的影响。
From the perspective of language type,the future of Chinese modifiers in front of central words is the characteristics of SVO language.Through the analysis of 6 pairs of factors,we found that modifier pre doesn’t affect the SVO nature.According to the type development,there are some examples of from SOV to SVO.Materials show that Chinese modifiers always conform to characteristics of SVO language.Studies have proved that English and French derived from SOV language,of course Chinese has this possibility.If it’s true,we can explain why Chinese modifiers stay in front central words.
作者
申莉
Shen Li(Chinese Language&Culture College,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875;Teachers’College,Beijing Union University,Beijing 100101,China)
出处
《现代语文》
2020年第9期47-52,共6页
Modern Chinese
基金
北京联合大学2020年度校级教育教学研究与改革重点项目“基于OBE理念的汉语国际化人才培养模式研究”(JG2020Z001)。
关键词
汉语
修饰语语序
类型
Chinese
modifier order
typology
