云南石屏方言中的撮口呼研究

A Study on the Characteristics of Pursed-mouth Vowels in Yunnan Shiping Dialect

传统观点认为,云南方言的一个主要特点是大部分地区没有撮口呼,在滇中小片和滇南小片的方言中,只有滇南小片的石屏县的方言具有撮口呼。通过对历史材料的分析,并将石屏与蒙自、建水两个代表区域进行比较,可以发现,这一观点是值得商榷的。石屏方言的撮口呼应当分为y介音韵母和y韵母两类,y介音韵母在滇南地区并不鲜见,往往随着相关声母一起变化,而y韵母受语音系统整体链移的影响,没有并入齐齿。

According to the traditional view,a main characteristic of Yunnan Dialect is that most areas do not have pursed-mouth vowels.In the dialects of central Yunnan and southern Yunnan,only the dialect of Shiping County in southern Yunnan has pursed-mouth vowels.Through the analysis of historical materials,combined with previous immigration investigation,as well as the comparison between Mengzi and Jianshui and Shiping,it can be found that the traditional view is crude and general.pursed-mouth vowels of Shiping Dialect should be divided into y vowels and y consonant vowels.Y vowels are affected by the overall chain shift of the speech system,but y consonant vowels are not incorporated into the eventeeth vowel,while y consonant vowels are not uncommon in southern Yunnan,and the whole is in the unstable and repeated changes in coordination with consonants.