高职学生就业过程中“习得性无助”问题的研究

Research on the Problem of"Learned Helplessness"in the Employment Process of Higher Vocational Students

高职学生就业是一项社会性综合工程,需要学生专业成长的技能支撑,需要学校就业工作的服务保障,同样也需要形成家庭社会的就业合力。但相当部分高职学生就业过程中却形成“习得性无助”心理,这源于他们日常学习中积累的消极心理,这需要从学生个体、学校、家庭、社会等四个方面归因并形成矫正对策。

Vocational college students'employment is a social comprehensive project,which needs the support of students'professional growth,the service guarantee of school employment,and also the formation of the employment joint force of family and society.However,a considerable part of vocational college students form"learned helplessness"in the process of employment,which comes from the negative psychology accumulated in their daily study,which needs to make attributions from four aspects:students'individual,school,family and society,to form correction countermeasures.