21世纪中国“非虚构”文学主题研究——以《人民文学》为例

Study on the Theme of“Non-fiction”Literature in China in the 21 Century--Taking People’s Literature as an Example

以《人民文学》为参照,从21世纪非虚构文学作品的生态主题、爱国主题及苦难主题展开研究,在作家对历史、现实、个体的书写中考察非虚构文学的品格和独特性。非虚构文学与纯文学的生态诉求志同道合。非虚构文学的爱国主题体现了作家对传统精神的延续、对时代精神的伸张。21世纪非虚构作家从个体视角关照城乡中的苦难,在体验中真切地展现小人物的悲剧日常,重新承担起左翼文学对现代性的追问,是特殊时代下知识分子人文情怀的产物。

Taking People’s Literature as a reference,this paper studies the ecological theme,patriotic theme and suffering theme of non-fiction works in the 21 century,and examines the character and uniqueness of non-fiction literature in writers’writing of history,reality and individuals.Non-fiction shares the same ecological appeal with fiction.The patriotic theme of non-fiction literature reflects the writer’s continuation of the traditional spirit and the extension of the spirit of the times.Nonfiction writers focus on the sufferings in urban and rural areas from an individual perspective,vividly show the tragic daily life of the common people,and re-assume the questioning of modernity in the traditional literature,which is a product of the humanistic feelings of intellectuals in the special era.