公众环境保护受奖权论

On the Public Environmental Protection Reward Right

环境保护受奖权是指公众在实施生态环境保护行为后,享有行政主体依照法定条件和程序给予物质性、精神性或其他性质奖励的权利。公众环境保护受奖权是一项新兴权利,其合理性尚待论证。借用“新兴权利”之生成原理,从权利要素的概念抽象和应然到实然的权利实现两个层面,证成公众环境保护受奖权可以成为一项独立的权利形态。同时,公众环境保护受奖权的塑造,要直面环境奖励制度不健全、主体权利意识淡薄等障碍因素的影响,从权利主体、客体及内容等方面入手推动公众环境保护受奖权的制度生成。

concept of rights elements and the realization of rights that should be realized.At the same time,the shaping of public environmental protection awards should face the influence of obstacles such as imperfect environmental reward system and weak consciousness of subject rights,so we must promote the generation of public environmental protection award system from the aspects of right subject,object and content.