马克思人民性思想的理论渊源

The Theoretical Origin of Marx’s Thought of the People Oriented Character

马克思人民性思想是在批判吸收多种理论资源的基础上形成的。从古希腊到文艺复兴的人文主义传统引起马克思对人和人类的关注;启蒙思想尤其是法国启蒙运动宣扬的人权与自由一度使青年马克思成为启蒙的追随者,开始进入探求人民性的实践领域;费尔巴哈帮助马克思从历史唯物主义的视角进入现实的人;对黑格尔绝对精神的扬弃使得马克思在重新发现国家与市民社会关系中发现历史的真正主体——人民。马克思通过对上述思想资源的吸收转化书写出一幅人民至上的画卷,在创立历史唯物主义的同时找到一条实现人类解放的道路。

Marx’s thought of the people oriented character was formed on the basis of critique and absorption of multiple theoretical resources.The humanistic tradition from ancient Greece to the Renaissance aroused Marx’s attention to people and humans;The human rights and freedom promoted by the French Enlightenment,once made young Marx a follower of the Enlightenment and began to enter Exploring the realm of people’s practice;Feuerbach helped Marx enter the real man from the perspective of historical materialism;the sublation of Hegel’s absolute spirit enabled Marx to discover the true subject of history in rediscovering the relationship between the state and civil society-people.