南海渔业船作业环境分析

Analysis of Operation Environment for Fishing Vessel in South China Sea

南海作为亚洲的“地中海”,是亚太地区经济发展最具活力和潜力的地区之一,同时具有非常丰富的渔业资源。为了实现我国渔业资源的可持续发展和实施合法的海洋权益,文章对南海海域独特的地貌特征和气象特征,现有渔场、渔获的分布情况以及渔场的海洋环境等作了简要介绍,并分析了两条主要的捕捞航行路线,从多方面为后续专注服务于南海的渔业捕捞船和冷藏运输补给船等船型的设计以及专业化捕捞船队的建设提供参考和依据。

As the Mediterranean Sea in Asia,the South China Sea is one of the regions with the best vitality and potential for the economic development in the Asia-Pacific region,which also has very rich fishery resources.In order to achieve the sustainable development of China's fi shery resources and to implement the legal marine rights,this article analyzes two main fi shing routes and briefl y introduces the unique geomorphological and the meteorological characteristics of the South China Sea,the distribution of the existing fi shing grounds and fi shing catches,and the marine environment of the fishing grounds.It provides reference and the foundation for the subsequent design of the fi shery fi shing vessels and refrigerated transport supply vessels serving the South China Sea,as well as the development of the specialized fi shing fl eets.