遵循与超越:基于《柏林原则》的高校分类评价透视——以上海为例

Following and Surpassing: A Perspective of Shanghai University Classification Evaluation based on Berlin Principles

21世纪以来,随着国际大学排行榜激增,人们开始关注对大学排名本身的评价。作为对这一问题的回应,2006年国际排名专家组织(IREG)拟定并通过了《柏林原则》。该原则提出了16条大学排名的通用原则,此后被用于审视世界各类大学排名。上海高校分类评价指标体系作为当前评价上海高校办学表现的重要手段,如以《柏林原则》的16条基本原则进行对标,其清晰度、透明度、完整度、相关性以及合法性情况如何?本文通过研究发现,上海高校分类评价是对《柏林原则》的遵循与超越。

Since the 21st century, with the rapid growth of international university rankings, people have begun to pay attention to the evaluation of university rankings. In response to this issue, the International Ranking Expert Group(IREG) developed and adopted the Berlin Principles in 2006. This Principle puts forward 16 general principles of university ranking, which are then used to examine the rankings of various universities in the world. As an important means to evaluate the performance of Shanghai colleges and universities, the index system of Shanghai colleges and universities’ classified evaluation, such as benchmarking with the 16 basic principles of the Berlin Principles, how about its clarity, transparency, integrity, relevance and legitimacy? According to the research, Shanghai Universities Classified Evaluation is to follow and surpass the Berlin Principles.