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急性肠系膜上动脉栓塞的研究进展 被引量:8

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摘要 急性肠系膜缺血(AMI)又称急性肠系膜血管缺血性疾病,是指肠道血液灌注突然减少,进而导致肠坏死,占急腹症的1%~2%,死亡率高达50%~70%。其病程包括血供不足、炎性损伤及肠坏死3个阶段。发病原因主要包括动脉血栓形成、动脉栓塞、静脉血栓形成及非闭塞性缺血等,其中急性肠系膜上动脉(SMA)栓塞(ASMAE)是最常见的病因,约占AMI的40%~50%[1-2]。ASMAE一般表现为严重的急性单侧椎弓根性疼痛,缺乏明显的特异性体征,早期诊断存在困难,通常在晚期才能确诊。
出处 《临床内科杂志》 CAS 2020年第11期815-817,共3页 Journal of Clinical Internal Medicine
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