高校自然地理学冰川野外实习方案设计——以天山乌鲁木齐河源1号冰川为例

The Plan Design of Glacier Field Practice for the Natural Geography Major in Colleges and Universities:Take the Urumqi Glacier No.1 in Tianshan Mountains as an Example

野外实习是高校自然地理学教学的重要组成部分,可以提高学生对大气气候、地形地貌、生态环境等的直观认识,但目前较少有关于冰川野外实习的设计。该文以乌鲁木齐河源1号冰川为例,结合中国科学院科研人员在1号冰川开展的科学观测,对冰川野外实习方案进行了规范化设计,旨在全面提升学生对冰川的认知。

Field practice is an important part of natural geography teaching in colleges and universities.Through field practice,students can improve their intuitive understanding of atmospheric climate,topography,and ecological environment.At present,there are few designs about glacier field practice.Taking the Urumqi Glacier No.1 in Tianshan Mountains as an example,combined with the scientific observations carried out by the researchers of Chinese Academy of Sciences at Glacier No.1,this paper carries out a standardized plan design for glacier field practice,aiming to comprehensively improve students'perception of glaciers.