中间物、生命、立人与优美林野——鲁迅的生态思想及其启示意义

Lu Xun’s Ecological Thought and Its Enlightenment

作为20世纪中国伟大的思想家和文学家,鲁迅不仅是中国现代新文学的奠基者,而且还是中国现代生态思想的发轫者和生态批评最早的实践者。他从个体生命的价值和人类的终极关怀出发,在关注中华民族生存与发展的同时,对人类所面临的生态问题表现出了超前的危机意识、警醒意识和忧患情怀,提出了“一切都是中间物”“生命便是第一义”“首在立人”和“优美林野、禁绝剪伐”等生态思想,对解决当下日益严重的生态问题具有积极的现实价值与启示意义。

As a great Chinese thinker and writer in the 20th century,Lu Xun is not only the founder of modern Chinese new literature,but also the originator of modern Chinese ecological thought and the earliest practitioner of ecological criticism.Starting from the value of individual life and the ultimate concern of human beings,while paying attention to the survival and development of the Chinese nation,he showed an advanced sense of crisis,awareness of vigilance and his concern with the ecological problems faced by human beings.He put forward such ecological ideas as“everything is on the middle ground”,“life is of the utmost importance”,“the significance of cultivating talents”and“the protection and beautification of woods as well as the prohibition of deforestation”,etc.,which are of positive realistic value and enlightenment for solving the current increasingly serious ecological problems.