国粹运动中作为朴学学者形象的孔乙己

Kong Yiji as a Pure Scholar Image in the Movement of Quintessence of Chinese Culture

鲁迅《孔乙己》的写作与当时的国粹思潮紧密相关。从孔乙己的言行举止可以看出,他并不是不擅长应举的旧式知识分子形象;从知识类型上看,孔乙己不是理学的信徒,而是朴学学者。鲁迅在写作此作品时是有所顾虑的,孔乙己这一形象与当时的国粹运动紧密相关,小说的写作有强烈的现实针对性,孔乙己这一形象是当时国粹运动的一个影子。《孔乙己》不仅写出了普通知识分子的悲凉,而且也是对国粹运动与新文化运动的反思,体现了鲁迅对传统文化的扬弃态度。

Lu Xun’s writing of Kong Yiji was closely related to the ideological trend of the quintessence of Chinese culture at that time.As seen from his speech and deeds,Kong Yiji was not an old-fashioned intellectual who was not good at what he should be;while in terms of his knowledge type,Kong Yiji was not a disciple of Neo-Confucianism but a scholar of pure learning.Lu Xun was somewhat hesitant when writing,for the image of Kong Yiji was closely related to the then national quintessence movement and the writing of the novel had a strong realistic pertinence,thus the image of Kong Yiji was a shadow of the national quintessence movement at that time.Kong Yiji not only recounts the sadness of ordinary intellectuals,but also reflects on the movement of national quintessence and new culture,thus embodying Lu Xun’s attitude towards the sublation of traditional culture.