应用营养风险筛查(NRS 2002)对老年压疮高危患者进行营养筛查调研

Application of Nutritional Risk Screening(NRS 2002)to camp high-risk patients with elderly pressure sore

目的应用营养风险筛查(NRS 2002)对老年压疮高危患者进行营养筛查调研,分析其准确性。方法总结100例利用NRS 2002对已住院老年压疮高危患者进行营养筛查评估调研得出的数据。采用微型营养营养评价(MNA),微营养评价简板(MNA-SF)和营养风险筛查(NRS 2002)分别对老年压疮高危患者进行营养筛查和评估。结果发现在判别营养与褥疮关系方面,3种量表灵敏性相差不显著,准确性以NRS 2002最高。结论营养风险筛查(NRS 2002)准确性最高;对于经口进食配合良好的老年压疮患者,首选推荐专业营养师指导下的饮食干预;压疮高风险住院患者使用肠内营养支持治疗,可降低压疮发生率并减少住院费用。而对于压疮住院患者应用肠内营养治疗,不仅可以改善患者的预后,更可以加快其康复。

Objective To analyze the accuracy of nutrient risk screening(NRS 2002).Methods To summarize the data obtained from nutritional screening assessment and survey of 100 elderly patients with high-risk patients with pressure ulcers using nutrition risk screening 2002,NRS 2002 nutrition screening scale(hereinafter referred to as NRS 2002).The use of mini nutritional assessment(MNA),short-form nutritional assessment(MNA-SF)and nutrition risk screening(nutririon risk screening 2002,NRS 2002)to treat elderly patients with high-risk pressure ulcers conduct nutrition screening and evaluation.Results It was found that the sensitivity of the three scales was not significantly different in determining the relationship between nutrition and bed sores,and the accuracy was the highest in NRS 2002.Conclusion Nutririon risk screening 2002(NRS 2002)has the highest accuracy;for elderly pressure ulcer patients with good oral intake and coordination,dietary intervention under the guidance of a professional dietitian is preferred;intestinal patients with high risk of pressure ulcer use intestinal Internal nutrition support treatment can reduce the incidence of pressure ulcers and reduce hospitalization costs.The application of enteral nutrition therapy to hospitalized patients with pressure ulcers can not only improve the prognosis of patients,but also accelerate their recovery.